Why “Good” Is the Enemy of “Great” in Business Strategy

Why “Good” Is the Enemy of “Great” in Business Strategy

The Trap of “Good Enough”

Most businesses don’t fail because they’re terrible. They fail because they’re good enough. Sales are steady, customers seem satisfied, and profits trickle in. Everything looks fine—until disruption hits, competitors outpace them, or customers drift away.

Jim Collins, in his classic book Good to Great, put it bluntly: “Good is the enemy of great.” The biggest threat to business growth isn’t failure—it’s mediocrity disguised as success.


Why “Good” Feels Comfortable

  1. Predictable Results
    Good is stable. Leaders feel reassured by consistent, if unspectacular, outcomes.

  2. Less Risk
    Chasing “great” requires change, which feels uncomfortable. Staying good feels safer.

  3. Cultural Complacency
    Teams adjust to “the way we’ve always done things.”

  4. Short-Term Metrics
    Companies chase quarterly results, reinforcing incremental progress rather than bold breakthroughs.

The problem? In fast-moving markets, “good enough” quietly drifts toward irrelevance.


The Cost of Settling for “Good”

  • Lost Distinction: Competitors pass you by with bolder moves.

  • Stalled Growth: Incremental progress plateaus.

  • Employee Disengagement: Top performers crave challenge and inspiration.

  • Customer Attrition: Customers notice when your brand doesn’t evolve.

McKinsey research shows that companies focused on continuous reinvention are 2.7x more likely to outperform their peers in revenue growth. Settling for “good” isn’t neutral—it’s costly.


Case in Point: Blockbuster vs. Netflix

Blockbuster wasn’t bad. They were “good.” Stores were profitable, customers were renting. But they were comfortable. Netflix, by contrast, pursued greatness through innovation—first with DVDs by mail, then streaming, then original content. Blockbuster clung to “good” until it became extinct.


Case in Point: The Mid-Sized Manufacturer

A manufacturer had reliable sales from long-standing clients. Leadership resisted change, arguing, “We’re doing fine.” Meanwhile, competitors introduced customized solutions and faster turnaround times. Within five years, the manufacturer had lost major accounts and faced steep decline.

The difference wasn’t capability—it was mindset. Comfort with “good” blinded them to opportunities for “great.”


How to Break Through “Good” to “Great”

  1. Reframe Goals
    Don’t ask, “How do we maintain?” Ask, “How might we transform?”

  2. Invest in Innovation
    Dedicate resources to experimenting with new products, services, or processes.

  3. Challenge Complacency
    Leaders must constantly question assumptions: “What worked yesterday may not work tomorrow.”

  4. Attract and Retain Talent
    Great companies attract people who want to build, innovate, and grow. Create a culture where ambition is welcomed.

  5. Measure Beyond Short-Term
    Balance quarterly performance with long-term distinction.


The Role of Leadership

Leaders set the tone. If leaders settle for “good,” so will everyone else. Great leaders model curiosity, encourage experimentation, and resist complacency. They ask better questions, embrace risk, and hold teams accountable for striving toward distinction.

As Jim Collins reminds us, greatness isn’t a matter of circumstance—it’s a matter of choice and discipline.


The Business Benefits of Striving for “Great”

  • Stronger Market Position: Distinct companies lead, not follow.

  • Increased Loyalty: Customers stick with brands that continually improve.

  • Higher Engagement: Employees thrive in environments that challenge them.

  • Sustainable Growth: Greatness compounds through innovation and reinvention.


Actionable Takeaways

  • Don’t mistake stability for success—test whether you’re drifting.
  • Challenge leadership teams to move beyond incremental improvements.
  • Use structured innovation to uncover unique value.
  • Reward ambition and bold ideas, not just safe execution.
  • Keep asking: “Are we settling for good—or striving for great?”


FAQs


Isn’t “good” better than “bad”?

Yes—but “good” is dangerous because it creates complacency. “Bad” forces change.


How do I know if we’re stuck in “good enough”?

If growth is flat, competitors are catching up, or your biggest wins are years in the past—you may be stuck.

Can every company achieve greatness?
Yes. Greatness is about mindset, discipline, and innovation—not size or industry.


Conclusion

“Good” feels safe. But in business, safe often means stagnant. The companies that thrive are those that resist the comfort of mediocrity and chase the challenge of distinction.

Good may be the enemy of great—but great is the path to survival, growth, and legacy.

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